Onychomycosis – a disease of the joint. The most commonly-diagnosed by the fungus in the nail of the big toe. When the opportune treatment of the infection, it is possible to stop it and to prevent the defeat of the nail healthy. At present, there are a number of tools that are designed to fight off the fungus. In the early stages it will be sufficient to places of drug use, and the implementation can not do without drastic measures.
The causes of fungal defeat of the nail, and risk factors
The root cause of the fungus in the nail, in most cases, this resulted in contact with the other person.
Risk factors for infection-fungal, act in the following states:
- The greater the age.
- The disease is cardiovascular disease.
- The lesions on the skin.
- Eczema, dermatitis.
- The abuse of alcohol and soft drinks.
The disease, which develops when you come into contact with the nail plate fungal pathogens. They, too, can get in the blood and in the skin of the curtains. In the majority of cases, the cause of the development of the pathology and acts in contact with the other person. The possible causes for the development of a fungal infection:
- Meeting in the communal areas, type of toilets, or swimming pools. In this case, it is the fungus most commonly affects the toes of the foot.
- Contact with the man, and the evil onychomycosis. It can also be passed through to your personal belongings.
- The range of beauty treatments, and if the tools are not disinfected. For example, when the procedure for a pedicure or a manicure.
- Failure to comply with the rules of personal hygiene. The lack of a proper control into the state-of-the foot, or wearing poor quality shoes leads to the development of the fungus in the nail.
- The reception of medicines, a by-product of the action, that is, the development of fungal diseases.
- Poor circulation, varicose veins.
The phase of the onychomycosis and its symptoms
Each and every stage of the nail fungus symptoms. Depending on which one is chosen, the treatment, and therefore, it is very important for you to understand, at what stage, if it is a yeast infection.
- Normotroficheskie. Nail plate, it changes the tone and keep the shine of the nail and the thickness of the normal. Gradually, there appear spots of various sizes, and they are white and yellow. To the extent that the development of the disease, the spots increase in size and become slightly convex, and as a result, they have to cover the entire nail plate. The thickness of the nail is maintained in a natural state.
- Depending on. At this stage, the manifestations of onychomycosis becomes more pronounced. In addition to changing the hue of the nail, changes in the thickness of the nail. It will increase by more than 2 mm in diameter. This is the result of hyperkeratosis – an increase in the formation of thick scales on the skin. Nail plate, you lose the luster, it becomes the judgment of the starting of the collapse, and are strongly deformed. Particularly strong is the destruction that occurs on the sides of the nail.
- Atrophic. Nail plate begins to acquire a gray-brown tone, the spot becomes more and more pronounced. In accordance with the progression of the disease, the nail is low, it can atrophy. A pathological process develops from the tip of the nail plate, and gradually moving up to the leather cushion, and the growth rate. The symptoms of a deformation, a long time will not affect the zone of growth.
- The end. In the process, the deformation becomes uniform in the whole of the nail plate. On the nail it appears, is clearly set out in the strip. To the extent that it is in ruins, the nail, the free edge completely unnecessary. Nail plate, acquired in an irregular manner. In a side chair, you receive on the swelling and the redness. In some cases, such as when the pressure may be in a bit of a puss.
- Proximal region. On the studs, and the plate appears as a white patch size. The nail starts to break down completely.
- Total. This is the final stage. Nail plate is knocked out completely. The nail will disintegrate and takes on a different tone.
The diagnosis of the fungus
The diagnosis involves a visual inspection and a series of investigations. For the diagnosis of the need to consult with a medical doctor. For one thing, the specialist will carry out a visual inspection and then carry out the following procedures:
- The scraping of the sector plate, the nail.
- The scanning electron microscope, which will allow you to identify whether the disease is fungal.
Generally, the diagnosis of the fungus on the edges it does not cause any problems. Even a visual inspection can be understood as the presence of the fungus and its stage.
How to cure nail fungus
Today, there are many approaches to the treatment of the fungus in the toenail on the big toe of the foot. The treatment depends on the stage of the fungal infection. During the early stages of the disease, it's just an open-air drug use.
Azole antifungals are lucky
So many people are interested in, the only way to get the fungus in the toenail on the big toe of the foot. For these purposes, are widely used in the special inks that are designed to correct for fungal loss. They are different from the fast-paced action and effect, and ease of application. The choice of these coatings is quite long, so everyone can choose for themselves what is an individual tool.
Topical ointments, sprays, and creams.
Among the bug sprays, ointments and creams to treat fungus of the toenail of the big toe, you can select from the tools listed in the table below. They are very popular and have been proven to be the most effective.
Tablets for oral administration
Medicines for oral administration are attributed to the extremely rare. Receive only suitable for the different stages of the fungal infection. Since you have a large number of side-effects, it should not be taken without the prescription of a medical practitioner. Among the birth control pills are especially popular drugs are presented in the table below.
A tool for the removal of the nail plate
The removal of the nail plate may be necessary if the fungal infection has reached the entire area. For this reason, it is necessary to use a special tool that will allow you to gently remove the nail. In addition to this, its action also aims to eliminate the fungi. When you use them, you need to take special care to prevent injury and the spread of the infection.
The impact of the laser
Laser – an alternative approach to the treatment of the fungus on the big toe of the foot. The laser beams are able to penetrate deep into the nail, which allows you to effectively eliminate the infection. This procedure is recommended for patients with increased sensitivity to the drug, for the treatment of ringworm. The laser operates in a manner as painless and doesn't cause discomfort. It does not have any side-effects and contra-indications. To achieve the maximum effect it is necessary to carry out a course of such procedures.
The surgical removal of the
The surgical removal of the nail plate – is the most radical way. If you and the rest of the techniques did not give the desired result. The surgery is performed under local anesthesia. Nail plate is completely removed. One of the positive sides of this method, you can opt for the speedy deletion of the yeast infection. The measures that are necessary for the healthy growth of your nails can be with the throttle. On the negative side, a relatively long rehabilitation after surgery, you may experience sensations of pain.
Folk remedies
The practices of folk medicine, is widely used in the treatment of fungal infections. It is advisable not to use them as additional steps in the main treatment. Replace the drug of the medicines, they just can't. The most common recipes:
- Regularly, to to to the steam, the feet of the soda-water with the addition of the iodine. After that, the nail is treated with an antibacterial agent.
- Every day, applied to the victim of a nail in the foot from a drop of 5% iodine. How to prevention is to apply 1-2 times a week.
- During the week, in order to lubricate the nail in apple cider vinegar.
- Grind celandine, and bring it to a boil. The solution is to add to the achievement of the tray to the legs.
- To add to the bath for your feet with bicarbonate of soda, and a piece of the economic soap. The procedure is to be carried out 2 to 3 times a week.
That is, if it is not treated, the disease
Is not necessary to make a treatment for nail fungus, that threatens to shift from a chronic disease. Its danger lies in the accumulation of toxic substances, which fall in to the blood stream. After the addition, the toxins quickly sent throughout the body.
Prevention tips
To prevent the fungal is the loss of the nail plate, it must conform to the following rules:
- See to it that your feet were dry.
- Wearing comfortable shoes and of high quality.
- After a visit to the places of common use: wash your feet with soap and water.
- During the fitting of the shoes using the socks.
- Regular monitoring of the condition of the nails. To remove the excess length, and to perform hygienic pedicure.
- If a person were to ever come across a fungus, it will need to use a special antifungal drugs for the prevention of its recurrence.
Preventative measures can help you to prevent this unpleasant disease, such as onychomycosis nail Polish. In addition to this, the careful care of the feet and the nails will allow to you delight to keep them in good condition.